Short answer: after cataract surgery an antibiotic drop and an anti-inflammatory drop are typically prescribed for two to four weeks on a tapering schedule, with 3–5 minutes between different drops.
Drops are the single most important part of recovery. Using them correctly lowers the risk of inflammation and helps vision settle faster.
The drops you may be given
- Antibiotic: infection prevention in the early days.
- Anti-inflammatory (steroid or NSAID): reduces swelling inside the eye.
- Artificial tears: lubrication for dryness or burning.
How to instil drops correctly
- Wash your hands thoroughly first.
- Tilt your head back and pull the lower lid down to form a small pocket.
- Use a single drop — extra volume simply overflows.
- Close the eye gently for 1–2 minutes without squeezing or rubbing.
- Wait 3–5 minutes before a different drop.
- Never let the bottle tip touch the eye or lashes.
Mistakes that slow recovery
- Stopping drops as soon as vision improves, before the surgeon says so.
- Doubling a dose to make up for a missed one.
- Using an old bottle or one prescribed for someone else.
- Rubbing the eye after instilling.
Continue with the recovery timeline and returning to activity, or read the cataract service page.
Medical disclaimer: this article is general education, not a substitute for examination or medical advice. Timelines are approximate and vary between cases; the right plan is decided after an exam with your specialist.